Second generation were the Titans and the third generation, and the most known, were the Olympian gods.Įrebus father was Chaos and his mother was Nyx. The First generation was called the Primeval deities, and they inhabited one part of the Cosmos that was called the Elemental Chaos. Mythology also suggests that Erebus had a connection with Greek gods and goddesses, and there were several generations of Greek deities.įirst generation was the Primordial deities, to which the Erebus belonged to. Some of his children include dark gods and goddesses like Old Age (Geras), Doom (Moros), Divine Retributon (Nemesis), and many other, who were mostly linked to darkness.Īlmost everything related to Erebus was considered to be a personification of darkness and despair, and many feared him and mentioned him with great deal of respect. Like I mentioned earlier, Erebus had many children together with Nyx who was his mother. This was place of darkness where all the souls gathered before completely going to Hades. This region was called as the Tartarus, so many believe that Erebus had a connection with Tartarus. This is something interchangeably with Tartarus.Įrebus wasn’t mentioned as much as other deities in Greek literature, but he was supposedly the father of many deities with Nyx. The name Erebus was often used in Greek literature to name the Greek region underworld, where dead souls passed after their death. He was the personification of darkness and everything that belonged to darkness. Greek god Erebus was also known as the primordial deity. So, if you ever wanted to learn more about him, here is your chance. The history of his life is as interesting as any other Greek deity, even though he is not as widely known as some other Greek deities. In today’s text, we will learn more about the Greek God Erebus and the symbolism behind his name. From their will and power, everything depended and this is one of the reasons why people showed them such great respect. Gods and goddesses of Greece were protectors and patrons of all things that human did and all natural events we experienced. Their lives were so widely known to people, that almost everyone knew everything about their god. When we think about Greek deities, it is hard not to think about Greek tragedies and stories that usually used Greek gods and goddesses as main characters. (in- "not" + somnus "sleep"),as well as a few less-common words such as "somnolent", meaning sleepy or tending to cause sleep.Names of Greek deities were used to name a lot of important events, projects and discoveries made by humans. The English word "hypnosis" is derived from his name, referring to the fact that when hypnotized, a person is put into a sleep-like state (hypnos "sleep" + -osis "condition").Additionally, the English word "insomnia" comes from the name of his Latin counterpart, Somnus. In Sparta, the image of Hypnos was always put near that of death. Morpheus is his chief minister and prevents noises from waking him. He is sometimes shown as a man asleep on a bed of feathers with black curtains about him. In art, Hypnos was portrayed as a naked youthful man, sometimes with a beard, and wings attached to his head. Other stories suggest, Hypnos fell in love with Endymion and granted him the power to sleep with his eyes open so Hypnos could watch Endymion without interruption. He was granted this by Hypnos in order to constantly watch his beloved Selene, according to the poet, Licymnius Chios. According to one story, Hypnos lived in a cave underneath a Greek island through this cave flowed Lethe, the river of forgetfulness.Įndymion, sentenced by Zeus to eternal sleep, received the power to sleep with his eyes open. Morpheus, Phobetor and Phantasos appeared in the dreams of kings. Hypnos' three sons or brothers represented things that occur in dreams (the Oneiroi). His dwelling had no door or gate so that he might not be awakened by the creaking of hinges. At the entrance were a number of poppies and other hypnogogic plants. His palace was a dark cave where the sun never shone. His twin was Thánatos (Θάνατος, "death") their mother was the primordial goddess Nyx (Νύξ, "night"). In Greek mythology, Hypnos (Ancient Greek: Ὕπνος, "sleep") was the personification of sleep the Roman equivalent was known as Somnus.
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